Hysteroscopy

When to Opt for Hysteroscopy?

• For evaluation of recurrent miscarriages or infertility
• In cases of abnormal uterine bleeding
• To remove fibroids, polyps, or uterine adhesions
• When congenital uterine abnormalities are suspected
• Before IVF treatment to ensure a healthy uterine environment
• If advised by a gynecologist after abnormal ultrasound findings

Precautions During the Procedure

• Performed under proper anesthesia (local or general)
• Sterile environment is maintained to prevent infections
• Patients should avoid food and drink before the procedure if anesthesia is planned
• Antibiotics may be prescribed in certain cases to reduce infection risk

Post-Treatment Care

• Mild cramping or spotting is common for a few days
• Avoid heavy exercise or lifting for 2–3 days
• Abstain from sexual intercourse until advised by the doctor
• Report any severe pain, fever, or heavy bleeding immediately
• Follow-up visit is essential to review results and further treatment

Risks Involved

• Mild cramping or uterine discomfort
• Rare risk of infection or uterine perforation
• Possible allergic reaction to anesthesia
• Excessive bleeding in rare cases

Steps in Hysteroscopy

• Preparation: Patient is given anesthesia or sedation as required.
• Insertion: A hysteroscope is gently inserted into the uterus through the vagina and cervix.
• Visualization: Saline or CO₂ gas is used to expand the uterus for clear viewing.
• Diagnosis/Treatment: Any abnormalities like fibroids or polyps are identified and removed if necessary.
• Completion: The hysteroscope is removed, and recovery begins.

This safe and minimally invasive procedure plays a crucial role in diagnosing and treating uterine conditions, improving fertility outcomes.

Advanced Technology

Modern hysteroscopes with high-definition imaging and miniaturized instruments allow for precise diagnosis and treatment with minimal discomfort and faster recovery.