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Embryo Biopsy

Embryo Biopsy

Embryo Biopsy is an advanced IVF procedure where a few cells are carefully removed from an embryo to assess its genetic health before implantation. It is usually performed as part of Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT) to identify chromosomal abnormalities or genetic disorders. This helps fertility specialists transfer the healthiest embryo, improving chances of a successful pregnancy and reducing the risk of miscarriage.

When to Consider Embryo Biopsy?

  • For couples with a history of recurrent miscarriages
  • When there is a family history of genetic or hereditary disorders
  • In cases of repeated IVF failures
  • For women of advanced maternal age (above 35 years)
  • When advised by a fertility specialist for chromosomal screening

How is Embryo Biopsy Performed?

  • Embryo Culture: Embryos are grown in the lab up to day 3 (cleavage stage) or day 5–6 (blastocyst stage).
  • Zona Pellucida Opening: A laser is used to create a tiny opening in the embryo’s outer shell.
  • Cell Removal: One or a few cells are gently removed without harming embryo development.
  • Genetic Testing: Cells are analyzed for chromosomal abnormalities or specific genetic conditions.
  • Embryo Transfer: Only healthy embryos are selected and transferred to the uterus.

Benefits of Embryo Biopsy

  • Improves IVF success rates by transferring genetically healthy embryos
  • Reduces the risk of miscarriage
  • Prevents transmission of hereditary genetic disorders
  • Increases chances of a healthy live birth

Risks Involved

  • Minimal risk of embryo damage during biopsy
  • Success depends on embryo quality and lab expertise
  • May not detect all possible genetic abnormalities
  • Emotional and financial considerations for couples

Advanced Technology

Embryo Biopsy combined with Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT-A, PGT-M, PGT-SR) uses advanced laser systems and high-resolution genetic analysis. This ensures precise selection of embryos with the highest potential for healthy pregnancies.

Expert Consultation