Infertility affects approximately 17.5% of adults globally, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), which means one in every six people may face fertility challenges.

Infertility in men is often caused by hormonal imbalances or blockages in sperm movement, which can lead to low sperm count. Factors such as excessive alcohol consumption, smoking, illegal drug use, prolonged anabolic steroid use, cancer treatments (e.g., chemotherapy), certain antibiotics and antidepressants, as well as being overweight, can all negatively impact sperm production and movement.

Consider seeking a fertility consultation if you’re under 35 and have been trying to conceive for a year or more, if you’re 35 or older and have been trying for six months, or if you’re experiencing irregular, painful, or absent periods while trying to conceive.